Please either log in below,
or create an account.
Nuclear Energy Pushed as Green: Who?s Watching Out in the Great Lakes?
The Great Lakes region is host to nearly 40 nuclear power reactors, several in the decommissioning stage, 9 of them situated around Lake Michigan (An Advocate?s Field Guide to Protecting Lake Michigan, Alliance for the Great Lakes). Many of the reactors are nearing the end of their original licenses, but instead of being decommissioned, they are being re-licensed to run for several more decades. Nuclear power plants were originally licensed to operate for 40 years, but there has been a nationwide movement by government regulators and the nuclear power industry to extend the licenses well beyond that time period, even though the reactors are beginning to show signs of aging, raising considerable concerns about safety. 39 of the nation?s 103 nuclear reactors have already received 20-year extensions, while 12 others are in the process, including the Palisades Nuclear Power Plant in Covert Township, Michigan. The Nuclear Regulatory Commission has approved all applications to date. Last year, an extended license for the Cook Nuclear Power Plant in Bridgman, Michigan was approved. A pending 20-year re-licensing application for the Palisades Nuclear Power Plant is also expected to be approved this year. Where?s the public outcry?
High-level radioactive wastes from the operation of Palisades since it began operation in 1971 are currently being stored in 29 massive concrete storage casks on the Lake Michigan shoreline. The plant will generate approximately 290 more tons of high-level radioactive wastes in 20 additional years with no national repository likely to be established to receive the wastes. The plan for transporting the wastes generated during the first license will involve barging up to 125 or more giant rail-sized containers of the wastes from Palisades to the Port of Muskegon, up along the Lake Michigan shoreline. Where?s the public outcry?
Extended and new nuclear power generation is now being promoted as a ?clean? alternative to the use of fossil fuels. Nuclear reactors, including Palisades, are not clean, nor are they ?green.? They emit harmful radioactivity into the environment on a daily basis and generate long-lasting radioactive wastes. Further, nuclear power relies heavily on the use of fossil fuels in the mining, milling, processing, transportation, management, and storage of its fuel and waste products. Where?s the public outcry?
A number of grassroots organizations have long been dedicated to monitoring and calling for attention to the nuclear power issue in the Great Lakes, but unfortunately, overall, it remains a low priority. Is it because the issue is poorly understood by the public, as well as the environmental community? Is it because the problem and potential solutions are too complex and too long-term? Is it because the issue is not perceived as urgent? Or is it because there is a lack of financial support for the environmental community to address the issue? Where?s the public outcry?
Comments
Nuclear Energy Pushed as Green
Tanya, nuclear reactors merit our disdain. So does mercury contamination from coal-fired plants and green house gas emissions from gas-fired plants. Sadly, the number of generation plants on the Great Lakes is tied to the number of consumers. The U.S. has been below replscement fertility since the mid 1970s. Mass immigration brings more people to the U.S. for permanent resettlement than to all other nations in the world combined. The 300 million now in the U.S. is projected to reach 420 million by 2050 (500 million if the Senate's plan for amnesty passes). How can we object to generation plants without expressing concerns over mass immigration?
Why are issues related to nuclear power a low priority?
Hi John:
Yes, energy use is most certainly tied to our nation?s population numbers, as well as those of the entire planet. But I would rather not have the questions I have raised as to why nuclear power in the Great Lakes is a low priority become a discussion of immigration. As you know, that?s been done (to no avail) on EnviroMich. If you have ideas on why nuclear power has not been raised as a high priority (as mercury from coal plants and greenhouse gases and global warming), I would be glad to hear them.
Nuclear Users
Hi Cabala,
Some population issues are of global import, like global warming.
But when the issue involves power plants providing power to U.S. consumers, then domestic population is the issue. The U.S. accepts more people for permanent resettlement than all other nations in the world combined. It is difficult to ignore mass immigration when addressing the topic of power plants in the Great Lakes basin.
Sincerely,
John Rohe
Another Debate for Another Time
John:
Let's leave the debate on national immigration. I'd really like to hear ideas on why nuclear energy and its impacts seem to be a low priority issue in the Great Lakes. I am sure you have some thoughts -- can you share them?
Great Lakes Going Nuclear
Cabala,
The magnitude and complexity of some issues just render them beyond the scope of our meaningful impact. Nuclear is ugly. It has only begun to rear its ugly head. Thank you for taking on the challenge. Lamentably, any void left by retreating nuclear reactors will be picked up by mercury spewing coal plants and generators with greenhouse gases leaking into the atmospere. Ethanol and hydrogen are destined to remain pipe dreams. Solar and wind will help, but won't displace our dependance on generation plants. Where does that leave us? Even turning off the porch light and melting ice cubes won't make a meaningful dent in consumption. The magnitude and complexity leaves some of us thinking the only solution is to reduce the "multiplier."
John Rohe
Nuclear Issue Too Hard to Tackle?
Hi again, John: It seems like you are suggesting that the nuclear issue is too challenging for us to deal with. At the very least, couldn't we stop generating more waste? Turn off the tap? Is it responsible to leave the challenge to our children and their children?
Reducing the Demand for Nuclear
Hi Tanya,
We seemingly started to disagree a bit, but in time, we have converged on common ground. To reduce the need for nuclear, or any other unfavorable generating plant, we need to reduce the demand. Demand is the product of per capita consumption, and the number of "capitas." If every American aggressively reduces energy consumption by 50%, but the domestic population doubles, the insult to our surroundings will remain unchanged. We can agree on the need for everyone to reduce consumption for to reduce the demand for energy generating plants on the Great Lakes. Why can't we seem to agree on the corresponding need to avoid reaching 500 million by 2050?
John Rohe
Where is the Public Outcry?
Over the issue of high-level radioactive wastes stored on the shores of the Great Lakes, and barged from port to port?
That's an issue whether or not we agree or not on our national immigration policies.
Doubling the Demand
Tanya,
Double the numbers and double the demand for ugly nuclear reactors in the Great Lakes basin. Wish we could just ignore the issue. Wish it deeply. But we can't.
John Rohe
Nuclear....
Hi Tanya,
Thanks for surfacing the nuclear issue -- it seems to have been under the radar for awhile.
In her recent book on global warming, Field Notes from a Catastrophe, Elizabeth Kolbert
reports that the scientific community and the public seem to be at odds on nuclear power and global warming.
She says that the public remains concerned about nuclear energy for all of the reasons you stated -- while the scientists think it is manageable. On the other hand, the scientists believe that the public is not concerned or engaged enough about global warming, which is a major concern of their's.
As a long time advovate and expert, I'm curious to know your thoughts.
gw
nukes
Thanks for the comment, Gary. I think it's decidedly more on track than John's (although I respect John's strong views on immigration, we should perhaps invite him to blog separately on this and try to explain how and whether immigration/population affects the Great Lakes).
My take on nuclear energy is that it's a "low-probability but very high impact" technology. That is, while scientists can produce the statistics showing the likelihood of a barge spill of radioactive waste, a leak of a cask, or a meltdown is low, the impact of any of these would be forever damaging to the Great Lakes and communities. (And the probability of such an accident increases with the aging of the nuke palnts). Reducing demand and developing renewable alternatives are not risk free but certainly unlikely to cause a catastrophe of similar proportions. And they create jobs.
A Change in Public Perception of Nuclear Power?
Thanks, Gary and Dave
I agree in part with both your responses, but am not sure they fit what is happening now. I think it may have been accurate to say that the public was behind the game on global warming, right up until this year possibly. I think there is a real change finally coming about in public perception related to global warming "fueled" by a number of things hurricane/extreme weather events, high gas prices, Al Gore's An Inconvenient Truth, and hot temperatures. I agree with Dave about the impacts being potentially huge and devastating, but not considered by some to be likely to happen. I believe that the lack of citizen interest in such things as an extension at Palisades is due to a lack of understanding of how nuclear power is generated, its true, cumulative impacts, as well as the ability to postpone a decision on the waste indefinitely. Americans tend to be crisis oriented -- such is the recent attention paid to global warming. If, for example, we were monitoring the effects of routine radiation at the plants over time so we knew over time its impacts as well publicizing the appalling lack of comprehensive security measures -- there might be more attention paid to the issue. Where is the financial support for any effective evaluation of this issue?
re
We are a group of volunteers and starting a new initiative in a community. Your blog provided us valuable information to work on. You have done a marvellous job! paper writing